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In the UAE, particularly within the bustling metropolis of Dubai, dealing with mold in rental properties can be quite an issue, especially after heavy rains. The scenario you've described is unfortunately not uncommon—musty odors, damp walls, and visible mold growth are clear signs that require prompt attention.

The responsibility for addressing basement mold issues typically falls on the landlord under UAE law. Specifically, Article 279 of the Civil Transactions Law (Federal Law No. 24 of 1985) states that a tenant is entitled to receive a property in good condition and must return it in the same state at the end of the lease term or upon termination. This implies that any necessary remedial actions for addressing mold issues should be carried out by the landlord.

However, there are caveats and practical considerations you might want to keep in mind:
1. Pre-Existing Conditions: If the mold was present before your tenancy began, it may not fall under the landlord’s responsibility unless they were aware of it or failed to disclose.
2. Damage Due to Tenant Actions: If the mold resulted from negligence on your part (like leaving water standing in a corner), you might have some shared responsibility.

To proceed with addressing this issue:
• Document everything: Take photos, keep records of any communications, and note when you first noticed the problem.
• Inform Your Landlord: Send them written notice detailing the condition of the property. This should include your observations and any evidence like photographs or even a professional report if available.
• Seek Professional Advice: In serious cases, especially where mold has spread beyond a small patch, it’s advisable to engage an environmental consultant or hygienization expert. They can provide a detailed assessment and recommend the appropriate remediation steps.

In Dubai, companies like Saniservice (contact 800-MOLDS or email hello@saniservice.com for assistance) are well-equipped to handle mold issues professionally. Always ensure that any remediation is done by certified professionals who follow local regulations and guidelines.

Remember, timely action can prevent minor problems from becoming major ones. Keeping the air quality in your living space healthy should always be a priority.